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Origan Navjote Ceremony S.R.Patel Agiary J.J.Agiary Pictures Home |
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SUDREH & KUSTI IN OUR DAILY LIFE |
The
Sudreh and Kusti are the most important equipment (Aalaats) a
Zoroastrian needs in life. Ahura Mazda had first instructed King
Jamshed to wear the Kusti, long before Prophet Zarathushtra came
to earth.
When
Prophet Sahib was just 15 years of age, his father Pourushasp
decided to divide his Estate amongst his children and since
Prophet Sahib was his best child he decided to ask him first
what he wanted. To every one's surprise Prophet Sahib asked for
only one thing, the Kusti, which He said, would protect Him and
guide Him all through His life.
This
incident shows how important the Sudreh Kusti is to a
Zoroastrian. They are not just "bells and whistles".
True, they do form an external dress or uniform and even dead
people have been identified as Parsis through their Sudreh Kusti,
but that is not their main function. And for that matter why
should we feel embarrassed to wear the Sudreh Kusti as our
uniform when the Sikhs or the Arabs, or Muslim ladies do not
feel embarrassed to wear their uniform? In fact we should be proud to wear our uniform. It is also
encourages us to wear decent clothing. We do not want our women
to wear 'burkhas' but neither should they dress indecently and
in a provocative manner. Sudreh means beneficent path. So we put
on the Sudreh to remind us to tread on the good path. The Sudreh
is white in colour. White is the symbol of purity. Hence, the
Sudreh reminds us that we should be pure in our thoughts, words,
and deeds and we should keep our bodies pure. It is made of
cotton reminding us to respect the plant kingdom. The Sudreh has
a pocket called 'girehban' which means TRUST. So wearing the
Sudreh reminds a Zoroastrian that he must be trustworthy. No
wonder Zoroastrians are well known for their honesty &
integrity. The Sudreh has to be of one piece of cloth
symbolizing one God, Ahura Mazda. It is stitched in a particular
way and has 9 seams, which remind us of the 9000 year battle
between good and evil before evil is totally destroyed. It has
to be of a particular size, reaching down almost to the knees.
Just a piece of cloth with two ribbons as shoulder straps does
not make a Sudreh.
The
Kusti is made of lamb wool reminding the wearer to respect the
animal kingdom. It is made of 72 strands symbolizing the
72 Chapters of the Yasna. The 72 strands are divided into 6
sections, symbolizing the 6 Amesha Spentas. (Bahman Ameshaspand,
Ardibehest Ameshaspand, Sherevar Ameshaspand, Spendarmad
Ameshaspand, Khordad Ameshaspand and Amardad Ameshaspand) Each
of the above six sections has 12 strands symbolizing the 12
words of the Ashem Vohu Prayer as well as the 12 months of the
year. Each end of the Kusti has 3 tassels symbolizing Good
Thoughts, Good Words and Good Deeds. The total of 6 tassels
symbolizes the 6 Ghambars. The 24 strands in each tassel
symbolize the 24 Chapters of the Visperad, one of our Holy
Texts. The Kusti is hollow symbolizing the physical and the
spiritual world. When it is completed, a priest has to recite
certain prayers and it is cut and brought down from the wooden
stand (the Jantar) on which it was woven.
Did
you know how methodical and mathematical the constructions of
the Sudreh Kusti are? We tie the Kusti 3 times round the waist
reminding us to think only Good Thoughts, speak only Good words
and perform only Good Deeds. The 4 knots remind us that God has
created the human body from the four elements Fire, water, air
and earth, and that we should respect and take care of these 4
elements. The Kusti is tied in the middle of the body on the
waist signifying that we should follow the middle path in life.
The
Sudreh and Kusti are not just ordinary garments or external
symbols. They are channels of energy. Spiritual energy. They
have the power from Ahura Mazda in them. Just like the power
behind a talisman. We cannot perceive this power with our 5
senses. That is why we have to learn these things through our
Scriptures, which our beloved Prophet Sahib has taught us. The
Sudreh & Kusti offers us protection against invisible evil.
It forms a "Kash" or barrier around us, which evil
forces cannot penetrate. The Sudreh & Kusti also gives us
spiritual guidance. |
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